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Showing posts with label Classical Academics. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Classical Academics. Show all posts

The War Against Knowledge


written by
Martin Cothran
A couple of years ago, I was sitting down on a Sunday morning reading my local paper.
I was reading a story about the “new” things happening in education. One of the “new” things happening, said the story, was that they were going to start getting rid of “rote memorization” and putting more emphasis on “creativity, collaboration, and critical thinking.” I remember putting the paper down and telling my wife, who was cleaning up the breakfast dishes, “Dear, It’s coming back.”
“What’s coming back?”
“It.”
“What’s It? I don’t read minds, you know.” She’s always saying this, my wife. That she can’t read minds. She is under the impression that I think she should know what I’m thinking without my having to explain it.
I ask her if it wasn’t one of the conditions of marrying her that she be able to read my mind, at which point she stops and, holding a soap-covered knife she is in the middle of washing, she gives me a blank stare. I obediently go back to my paper, impressed with the soap-covered knife—and with her stare, which is about as impressive as the knife.
By the term “It,” of course, I mean the Education Reform Monster who goes into hibernation and comes out every twenty-five years or so to eat our schools. I explain this to my wife.
“Oh,” she said. “Okay,” and went on doing the dishes. We had already been through one attack of the Monster when our children were young. We had not originally intended to homeschool our children some twenty-five years ago when we sent our first child, a boy, to the local public school. 
Kindergarten was not bad. He learned nursery rhymes, fairy tales, and other classic children’s literature. They did the things in class that you would expect them to do in a kindergarten class. They learned to recognize letters and do some simple arithmetic.
But by the next year, our school began to change. Our state legislature had passed a sweeping education reform program the year before that was influenced by the reform that had been making the news around that time. It was called “outcomes-based education.” A court case had been filed a few years previously to try to correct inequities in school funding from one district to another, but when it got to our State Supreme Court, the justices ruled that our whole system of schooling had to be changed.
In came the education consultants. Educational experts from impressive places descended on our Commonwealth to advise our state’s lawmakers on what they should do to change our schools. The result was a wholesale transformation of what school was for. The education system was turned upside down.
By the time our oldest child had reached first grade, the new educational regime was in place, and the new education ideas were being implemented.
I had taught our oldest how to read, so when he arrived in first grade, we figured this would stand him in pretty good stead; the teacher would be impressed, and he would have an easy time.
So we thought.
But what transpired in the classroom was very different. Among the newest things at this time was something called “whole language instruction.” When my son was given a simple book to read by the new teacher, he began reading and sounding out the words as he went along, which was what we had taught him to do—to read phonetically. But the new teacher was not impressed. In fact, she was not happy at all.

What Happened to Academic Background Knowledge?

Common Core uses exploratory discovery learning without first giving children a solid essential core knowledge base that aids discovery.

Common Core does not lay a solid foundation of background knowledge. Background knowledge is the knowledge students have learned both formally in the classroom as well as informally through life experiences. In an academic sense, background knowledge also includes content knowledge, academic language and vocabulary necessary for comprehending content information.

Common Core focuses on discovery learning based only on the child’s life experiences. Traditional curricula gave all students a universal academic knowledge base to process and store information. This background knowledge made it easier for students to draw upon this knowledge to process the essence of the new knowledge and make sense of it.

Discovery learning requires children to have the academic background knowledge and cognitive skills to process and store information. Can you imagine a child’s stress if they have insufficient background knowledge to process new knowledge? What if they do not have the necessary knowledge from their life experience and are not given an academic knowledge base? Aren’t they at a great disadvantage to process new information?

Discovery learning has its place. But not at the cost of an academic core curriculum that gives content knowledge, language and vocabulary skills necessary for comprehending new knowledge.




Catholic Curricula online


Here are some Catholic online curricula that could be used for home schooling:

1. Memoria Press Academy



2. Seton Press Academy



3. Catholic Heritage Curricula



4. Mother of Divine Grace



5. Angelicum Academy



6. Kolbe Academy

http://www.kolbe.org/

7. Our Lady of Victory

http://olvs.org/

8. Homeschool Connections

http://homeschoolconnectionsonline.com/

9.St. Thomas Aquinas Academy

http://www.staa-homeschool.com/






Classical Academics

Classical Education has never been so important and so necessary. The difference between Classical Education and today’s Progressive Education is quite stark. 

Progressive Education teaches students what to think and how to do it. Classical Education teaches students how to think and what to do. Western Christian civilization was built on the foundation of Classical Catholic Education. It is the inheritance we have the right and duty to transmit to our children.

As I stated in the Academic Overview, the emphasis of this blog is to share elements of a Catholic Classical education curriculum as implemented on a school wide basis. 

Homeschool parents should remember that there is a real difference in implementing a curriculum on a school wide basis and implementing curriculum in a home school setting.

In the school setting, teachers can focus on developing their own subject or grade level subjects. They rely on other teachers and the entire school curriculum to supplement their work. Thus students benefit from the Classical education climate throughout the entire school. (Also, in a Catholic school, one also has the inspiration of the Faith permeating all the subjects.) 

It can be difficult for homeschoolers to fully implement a Catholic Classical Education curriculum because they do not have these advantages. Instead of focusing on one subject or class, they often have to teach several grade levels at once.  Also homeschool parents do not have other teachers or resources to rely on and supplement their efforts.

In this blog I want to supply the support homeschool parents need. I have 30 years’ experience in Classical Catholic education as both teacher and administrator. I hope to draw on this knowledge and experience to provide resources homeschool parents need. Utilizing these resources, I believe homeschool parents can impart the treasures of Classical education to their children. A full school curriculum can seem overwhelming for a homeschool situation, but feel free to pick and choose what would be helpful to you.



In Defense of Classical Education

Written byR. W. Livingstone
The nation is discontented with itself and with its education. It is probably too discontented. Self-criticism is a constant trait of the Anglo-Saxon, and his dark views of himself are always to be accepted with reserve.
What is the cause of them? 
The classics are favorite scapegoats. And this view is the more odd, because it is one of the few which can certainly be disproved. Germany has a strong history of scientific achievement, and it is implied that they have become “scientific” by giving physical science a predominant place in their higher education. Nothing could be further from the truth. On the contrary, their secondary education is far more classical than ours, and they have far more compulsory Greek and Latin.
It is superficial to suppose that our one defect is ignorance of physical science. It is true that without physical science our whole civilization would collapse; and it is a just conclusion from this that the community must contain a sufficient number of trained men of science to meet its needs. But it is not a just conclusion that every citizen must be a trained scientist. Because specialists are necessary in all branches of life, it does not follow that we must all specialize in every form of specialization. Why is physical science to be given an exceptionally favored position?

Classic Fairy Tales and Mother Goose

This Fairy Tales book is illustrated by Scott Gustafson. His pictures are beautifully illustrated and provide charming details to capture the imagination of children! A great book to have in your collection.






This is the second children's book illustrated by Scot Gustafson







Here is the artist, Scot Gustafson's beautiful illustrations he does for these children's books.

http://www.widewatergallery.com/ap%20Scott%20Gustofson.htm

English From the Roots Up

Do you know   how to increase your child’s vocabulary? One fun and easy way is to use English from the Roots Up. This program teaches the Latin and Greek roots that are the foundation of our English language vocabulary.  
English from the Roots Up can give your child an incredible advantage in Reading, Writing, Spelling and even S.A. T. scores.
The knowledge of just one Greek or Latin root will open up a whole world of English words to your child.   

For example, take the Greek root word, photos.  Photos means light. Imagine all the English words that have the Greek root photo.  Words as, photograph, a picture drawn by light; or photosynthesis, a process of putting things together by using light.
Just imagine the vocabulary skills you can give your child if he understands the Latin and Greek roots of the English words!


English from the Roots Up comes with a Teacher’s Guide and flash cards. 

Here is a page from the Teacher's Guide:


These are the flashcards:



















I found that the most effective way to teach your child Greek and Latin roots is to make learning a game.  In curriculum development, I instructed my teachers to teach English from the Roots Up as a game that the children enjoyed. Children were not tested on these words, but teachers consciously incorporated their use all throughout the day and encouraged the children to do also.

The results were that our students could not get enough of these words and were enthusiastic to learn more. The teachers were very creative in putting these words in front of the students throughout the day. The students began to own these words and look for English words that had them in it. Our parents were pleasantly surprised to see their children find these words in the most unusual places, even places such as restaurant menus.  

 Besides, making a game out of teaching these words, not all the words were taught in each grade. We assigned a set number of words to be taught each year for each grade level. By the time a student left the eighth grade the entire 100 root words were mastered and at the fingertips of our students giving them a great advantage in the Language arts.

Tip: Making the learning of the Greek and Latin root words a game. Limiting words per grade level, will help ease the teaching load of busy parents and at the same time, lay a solid vocabulary foundation for your child.

Teaching all 100 Greek and Latin root words can be daunting. Not sure how many to cover in each grade? The English from the Roots Up Grade Guide is strategy to teach all the root words over an eight year period. The Grade Guide alleviates pressure from parents to teach all 100 words, on various grade levels, while at the same time teaching various curricula. If taught properly, children will retain these words which will become a rich vocabulary data base enhancing their education.





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English from the Roots Up Teacher Guide and Flashcards:


The Importance of Geography














Remember Scholastic Publishers  erasing Israel from a map?
 http://www.timesofisrael.com/biggest-childrens-book-publisher-erases-israel-from-map/

Is your child aware of the cultural heritage of the United States? The contributions of Western Civilization directly impacted the foundation of the United States. Today, as evident in Scholastic Inc.’s erasing of Israel from the map, and the progressive movement in education, many attempt to discredit the founding principles that formed this great country.
Why is Israel important?  While Greece and Rome gave us reason, individualism and a republic form of government; Ancient Israel gave the Spiritual foundation of Western Civilization. We received from Israel, the belief in one God, the moral code of the Ten Commandments and the gift of the Bible.
Our Founding Fathers based the foundation of this country, on the Judeo-Christian principles of Western Civilization.
This is why when a book publisher takes it upon themselves to erase Israel from a map, we must take ask if our children are being deprived of knowing their heritage. It is our founding principles that have made our country great and accepting of immigrants. A country and its people must be grounded in their own cultural heritage and identity, to be accepting of other cultures.




Does your child know where to find Israel on a map?

Also,the free "Israel Quiz" to see how much you know about Israel's contributions to Western Civilization. 

Buy Now!






Check out the Resource Page for "Geography Resources for Parents". It has some wonderful online resources for your children.

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Basic Religion Curriculum Outline

In a traditional Catholic School, this would be the basic Religion curriculum outline throughout the elementary grades. The subject of Religion was taught every day in multiple grade levels by several teachers. For the most part, Religion textbook series were used, with additional teacher resources. 
The Homeschool parent does not have this type of support system, or the luxury of one grade level. 

However, the purpose of these curriculum blogs is to show the whole syllabus a well as possible textbooks so that parents can choose what is best for their children.

Check the above Resource Page for the suggested Religion resources. These textbooks and/or teacher resources would normally be used in K-12 classroom curriculum. Although,there are several Religion textbook series that could be used; I am citing these to assist parents in providing sequentially complete content.   

http://chi-resource.blogspot.com/p/classical-academics.html
   





Traditional Catholic Curriculum

These subjects make up a full Catholic curriculum; at least, what use to be the basic elementary school curriculum for Catholic schools.  Sadly, some of these subjects are being replaced by the Core Common Standards.  But, when children received these subjects in a sequential liberal arts curriculum, parents could count on their child receiving a good education.






Bloom's Taxonomy for Critical Thinking Skills

by Linda Bryant
   ·        Knowledge – Exhibit memory of previously-learned material by recalling facts, terms, basic concepts and answers.

   ·        Comprehension – Demonstrate understanding of facts and ideas by organizing, comparing, translating, interpreting, giving descriptions and stating main ideas.

·        Application – Solve problems to new situations by applying acquired knowledge, facts, technique and rules in a different way.

·        Analysis – Examine and break information into parts by identifying motives or causes. Make inferences and find evidence to support generalizations.

·        Synthesis – Compile information together in a different way by combining elements in a new pattern or proposing alternative solutions. 

·        Evaluation – Present and defend opinions by making judgments about information, validity of ideas or quality of work based on a set of criteria.

Linda Bryant’s complete Bloom’s Taxonomy Quick Flip  words and questions.


  



Check Resource Page for more resources of Critical Thinking Questions based on Bloom's Taxonomy.  

The Value of Background Knowledge

When teaching children it is important to remember the differences in their developmental stages. The retention and understanding of knowledge is not the same across the developmental stages.
To expose a child to information is very different than expecting the child to learn the information.  Exposure to information grows the child’s background knowledge. The more background knowledge a child has - the more knowledge he can draw upon in learning new concepts.

Sequenced curriculums lay a lot of background knowledge in the primary grades. This knowledge enables students to quickly grasp newer and more complex concepts in the higher grades.  
Because Background Knowledge is stored information it makes remembering and learning easier to recall. Comprehension, problem solving abilities and accurate inference are aided by the treasure of background knowledge that can be drawn upon.   

An example of background knowledge might be the early exposure to simple diagramming or Latin root words. Using the Latin root words as a game, instead of tested material, will allow the memory to retain and categorize this knowledge. This is because positive emotion (a fun game) sends information directly to the limbic area (center of memory), whereas negative emotion shuts it down. Remember, learning and meaning are driven by emotions.

Building of background knowledge is very important to keep in mind when teaching children. When teaching materials, it might be worthwhile to ask;

* Is this material worth being familiar with? or

* Is this material important to know & do? or

* Is this material important for enduring understanding?